On this
            web page, you will see my collection of early optical instruments
            used in the chemical laboratory. The collection consist of old
            instruments such as spectroscopes, refractometers, polarimeters,
            goniometers, and microscopes.
            
            These instruments were designed specifically for making measurements
            on or doing experiments with chemical substances. The instruments
            date from the late 19th to the early 20th century. 
         Elsewhere
            on this web site, you can see my more extensive collection of
            antique brass microscopes dating from the end of the 18th to the
            beginning of the 20th century. I am always interested in acquiring
            new scientific instruments for these collections and will answer all
            inquiries. 
            
          click
                on the images for more information
click
                on the images for more information 
        
       
     
    
    
      
 Spectroscopes
            (spectrometers): 
    
    
      
         
        
           
         John Browning, 63 Strand, London. Multi-prism Automatic Laboratory
          Spectroscope c. 1875 
       
     
    
      
         
        
           
         Carl Zeiss, Jena Nr. 39881. Comparison Spectroscope c. 1930 
       
     
    
      
         
        
           
         Franz Schmidt & Haensch, Berlin, S. Direct Vision Spectroscope
          after Hoffmann, c. 1890 
       
     
    
      
         
        
           
         Spectroscope - Hofmann, Construit à l' Institute d'
          Optique à Paris du Dr. J. G. Hofmann à Paris, Direct Vision
          Spectroscope, c. 1870 
       
     
    
      
         
        
           
         John Browning, London. Direct Vision Hand Spectroscope c. 1885 
       
     
    
      
         
         
         E. Leitz Wetzlar. Hand or pocket spectroscope with comparison
          prism, 1920 
       
     
    
    
      
         
         
         Spencer Lens Co., Hand or pocket spectroscope
        
       
         
    
    
    
    
      
         
         
         Microspectroscopes: from left to right: R & J Beck, London:
          John Browning, London Carl Zeiss, Jena 
       
     
    
      
         
        
           
         E. Leitz Wetzlar. Abbe type microspectroscope, c. 1900 
       
     
    
      
         
        
           
         John Browning, London (attributed). Sorby-Browning Microspectroscope with Bright-line Micrometer, c. 1880  
       
     
    
    
    
       
           
         Carl Zeiss, Jena Nr. 11794. Pulfrich Refractometer, c.1920 
       
     
    
    
       
        Polarimeters (polariscopes,
            saccharimeters) :
           
     
    
       
           
         Laurent Type Polarimeter c. 1900 
       
     
    
    
       Chemical
            microscopes/microscopy : 
     
    
        
         Nachet, 17 rue St. Severin, Paris. The Nachet-Smith Inverted
          Chemical Microscope, c. 1885 
       
     
    
       
           
         Deleuil, Raspail Simple Chemical Microscope. c. 1835 
       
     
    
      
         
        
           
         Eimer & Amend, New York. Reagents for  Chemical
          Microscopy, Shillaber Model Set No. 2, c. 1930
        
        
        
        