Georg Simon Plössl (1794-1868) began his
career with the Voigtlaender optical firm in
Rauhensteingasse Vienna, Austria. In 1823, he started
his own business. By 1845, the business employed 36
workmen. His firm produced both microscopes and
telescopes and was renown for the improvements he made
to achromatic microscope objectives.
A similar example of this
microscope, dated 1840, is in the Billings Microscope Collection;
it is described as follows:
"A folding tripod
base supports the triangular pillar of this instrument
(Fig. 72), that is 9-3/4 inches high and rests on
1/2-inch-diameter double circular bases; a rack is cut
at the back. The single mirror is fixed to the front
foot on two jointed arms, is 2 inches in diameter, and
has a black plaster back. The stage plate is 2-1/2
inches square and fixed diagonally to the casing. The
upper section is mechanical and moves in two directions
by milled-head screws. On a lever beneath the stage is
a cylinder for condenser or diaphragm {in the present
example, there is no cylinder, but instead there is an
adjustable aperture diaphragm}. The pinion is a single
milled head, 1-3/4 inches in diameter, in a casing
2-1/2 inches long with a 1-1/4-inch angular arm
attached to the tube by a plate and four screws. The
fine adjustment is a milled-head steel rod 10 inches
long from the top of the pillar. It passes through a
socket with a screw clamp on the stage casing to a
plate at the base of the pillar and terminates with a
milled head and heavy steel spiral spring. The fine
adjustment screw at the top is 1-14 inches in diameter.
The body tube is 7-1/2 inches long and 1-5/8 inches in
diameter and has a screw division 5 inches above its
lower end. The eye section is 2-3/8 x 1-5/16 inches,
screws in, and is sprung. Height is 17 inches. It is
signed on the tube, "Plössl in Wien." The instrument is
an example of Plössl's large-type microscope; he
continued the use of this style steel rod fine
adjustment until the late 1860's."
The example in this
collection is supplied with a number of accessories
among which are screw-together objectives numbered 1-7,
which are designed to be used in sequential
combinations to vary the magnification. Also included
are three eyepieces numbered 1-3, an additional lowest
power eyepiece contained in an alternate screw-on upper
tube section, a stage forceps, a live box, a glass dish
with concave surface, a double ended ivory box with
screw-on covers with each section housing an engraved
glass stage micrometer, a stage mounted adapter to hold
the glass micrometers, a double lens hand loupe, a
number of ivory and wood sliders each containing
multiple specimens, and a fine example of a Fraunhofer
type mechanical stage micrometer. The microscope had
other accessories, which are now missing; among them
was a free standing bulls-eye condenser and a Selligue
prism.