French Wenham binocular microscope

with lever-controlled mechanical stage, c. 1875

French Wenham binocular
French Wenham binocular French Wenham binocular
French Wenham binocular French Wenham binocular
French Wenham binocular French Wenham binocular
French Wenham binocular
French Wenham binocular

This microscope, having a Lister Limb, is constructed entirely in brass, measuring 16 inches in height inclined as shown in the photos. Coarse focusing is by rack and pinion and the fine focus utilizes a micrometer screw that operates on the nosepiece. The interocular distance is adjusted by rack and pinion. The mirror is concave and is 2¼ in diameter. Among the accessories associated with this microscope are two objectives with canisters marked 1 and 3, a matched pair of eyepieces and a single higher power eyepiece. Also included is an aperture stop holder with three stops, a substage Abbe condenser with iris diaphragm (a later addition), and a freestanding bullseye condenser. The Wenham prism is housed in a blackened brass mount that fits in a slot located above the nosepiece. For use as a monocular instrument, the prism mount can be removed and replaced with a covering for the slot that lacks a prism.

While this microscope is unsigned by the maker, certain aspects of its design suggest that it is French-made. In particular, the lever-operated mechanical stage is of a type that is often associated with French microscopes and is rarely, if ever, seen on microscopes made elsewhere. A number of microscopes in this collection have a similar type of mechanical stage and each of them are French imports. For example, look here, here, and here. In the 1870 catalog of James W. Queen & Co., there is a microscope that appears to be a monocular version of the microscope shown on this page; it is referred to as Queen's Large Family Microscope. It and many of the other microscopes in the catalog are also French imports.

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