The mirror can be positioned above the stage to
illuminate opaque objects by reflected light.
Schrauer did not manufacture his own objectives. As is
often observed, this microscope is supplied with three objectives made
by the French manufacturer Edmond Hartnack.
A similar continental type microscope
is located elsewhere in this collection. It differs from the present
example in the method used to focus the mirror and the use of a
diaphragm wheel instead of aperture stops. Although this
microscope resembles the continental style microscopes that were
prevalent at the time, the fine adjustment mechanism on this
instrument is atypical of that usually associated with the
continental form. In contrast to a conventional continental
microscope, this microscope utilizes a lever mechanism, which only
moves the tube with the limb being held stationary.
The microscope is
signed on the base as above. Leopold Schrauer first began the
manufacture of microscopes in Boston. By 1877, he was located in
New York City at various addresses. Schrauer microscopes are
relatively uncommon. In the book entitled A Short History of
the Early American Microscopes by D. Pagitt, it is stated "It
is somewhat strange that Schrauer's microscopes are not more
common today, since he was apparently in business for more than
20 years. This may be partially explained by Schrauer's
proclamation that he gave no discount to the trade which would
indicate that he did not have access to the traditional
marketing agencies".